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Year 6 at
Rochedale State School were fortunate to have a visit from Dr Tyman
who talked to them about the Maasai people of Africa and showed them
some great Maasai artifacts. Here's some of our pictures taken
during the talk and some information about the Maasai.
Here's some other pages with
pictures of Maasai people on them if you would like to learn more
about them: |
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The Maasai are East African nomadic people speaking the
Maasai Sudanic language. The Maasai (or Masai) traditionally herded their
cattle freely across the highlands of Kenya. Probably at the height of their power in the mid-19th century, they
suffered from the British colonization of Africa and the resultant ecological and political changes. Rinderpest, an
infectious febrile disease, apparently accompanied the British, decimating the cattle herds that supplied the
Maasai with milk and blood; famine and then smallpox followed. The weakened
Maasai attacked rather than cooperated with the new rulers. In 1904 and 1912-13 the British government relocated the
Maasai population to distant southern Kenya and Tanzania, where they now live.
Maasai males are rigidly classed by age into boys, warriors, and elders. Girls often have their marriages negotiated by their
fathers before they are born. Older women enjoy the same status as
male elders. The Maasai, most of whom are nomadic throughout the year, live in kraals, small clusters of cow-dung huts
constructed by the women. Today the Maasai number approximately 250,000. They remain a pastoral people. |
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| The
Maasai believed that God originally gave all cattle to them. Because of
this, it was a common activity for them to take their spears and shields
and go and steal back cattle that were in the possession of other tribes. |
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| Most of the work in a
Maasai village is done by the women. They are very much subject to the
will of their husbands. Even so, in sharing the milk, which is an important
part of their diet, they receive less than other members of the tribe. |
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| The gourds in these
pictures are used as milk containers and their size and thus the amount of
milk they contain, depends on the owner's age and status. Each family member
has his/her own gourd. Maasai clothing is worn mainly for decoration. Traditionally
it was made from animal skins but today colourful red cloth is the
favourite. Click on the girls in their colourful red cloths, to see a
bigger picture. |
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| Beads
are an important part of Maasai culture. They are a sign of age and status
and are worn on wrists, necks, heads and through ear lobes. Because the
Maasai people have so little in the way of material possessions, they make
use of everything available. No part of their animals is wasted and even
discarded cans are put to good purpose. |
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| When young men become
warriors, they receive a spear, a sword and a shield from their father.
The shields are made form buffalo hide, stretched over a wooden frame and
decorated with geometric patterns
in black, white and red, showing their clan. Mancala know to the Maasai as
"En geishi" is a game played by Maasai warriors and
elders. Peebles or seeds are placed in holes carved into a block of wood
and are meant to represent cattle owned by the players. Each player
attempts to capture the other player's "cattle". |
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Pages by Glenda
Crew, October, 1999 |